Optimal. Leaf size=151 \[ \frac {\sqrt {-1-x^3}}{5 x^5}-\frac {7 \sqrt {-1-x^3}}{20 x^2}+\frac {7 \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} (1+x) \sqrt {\frac {1-x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}+x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+\sqrt {3}+x}{1-\sqrt {3}+x}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{20 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {-\frac {1+x}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt {-1-x^3}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.02, antiderivative size = 151, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 15, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.133, Rules used = {331, 225}
\begin {gather*} \frac {7 \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} (x+1) \sqrt {\frac {x^2-x+1}{\left (x-\sqrt {3}+1\right )^2}} F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {x+\sqrt {3}+1}{x-\sqrt {3}+1}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{20 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {-\frac {x+1}{\left (x-\sqrt {3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt {-x^3-1}}+\frac {\sqrt {-x^3-1}}{5 x^5}-\frac {7 \sqrt {-x^3-1}}{20 x^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 225
Rule 331
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^6 \sqrt {-1-x^3}} \, dx &=\frac {\sqrt {-1-x^3}}{5 x^5}-\frac {7}{10} \int \frac {1}{x^3 \sqrt {-1-x^3}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {-1-x^3}}{5 x^5}-\frac {7 \sqrt {-1-x^3}}{20 x^2}+\frac {7}{40} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1-x^3}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {-1-x^3}}{5 x^5}-\frac {7 \sqrt {-1-x^3}}{20 x^2}+\frac {7 \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} (1+x) \sqrt {\frac {1-x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}+x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+\sqrt {3}+x}{1-\sqrt {3}+x}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{20 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {-\frac {1+x}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt {-1-x^3}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in
optimal.
time = 10.01, size = 42, normalized size = 0.28 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {1+x^3} \, _2F_1\left (-\frac {5}{3},\frac {1}{2};-\frac {2}{3};-x^3\right )}{5 x^5 \sqrt {-1-x^3}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.14, size = 136, normalized size = 0.90
method | result | size |
meijerg | \(\frac {i \hypergeom \left (\left [-\frac {5}{3}, \frac {1}{2}\right ], \left [-\frac {2}{3}\right ], -x^{3}\right )}{5 x^{5}}\) | \(18\) |
risch | \(\frac {7 x^{6}+3 x^{3}-4}{20 x^{5} \sqrt {-x^{3}-1}}-\frac {7 i \sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {i \left (x -\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +1}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {-i \left (x -\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}\, \EllipticF \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {i \left (x -\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{60 \sqrt {-x^{3}-1}}\) | \(134\) |
default | \(\frac {\sqrt {-x^{3}-1}}{5 x^{5}}-\frac {7 \sqrt {-x^{3}-1}}{20 x^{2}}-\frac {7 i \sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {i \left (x -\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +1}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {-i \left (x -\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}\, \EllipticF \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {i \left (x -\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{60 \sqrt {-x^{3}-1}}\) | \(136\) |
elliptic | \(\frac {\sqrt {-x^{3}-1}}{5 x^{5}}-\frac {7 \sqrt {-x^{3}-1}}{20 x^{2}}-\frac {7 i \sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {i \left (x -\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +1}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {-i \left (x -\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}\, \EllipticF \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {i \left (x -\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{60 \sqrt {-x^{3}-1}}\) | \(136\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.08, size = 21, normalized size = 0.14 \begin {gather*} -\frac {{\left (7 \, x^{3} - 4\right )} \sqrt {-x^{3} - 1}}{20 \, x^{5}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.43, size = 39, normalized size = 0.26 \begin {gather*} - \frac {i \Gamma \left (- \frac {5}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {5}{3}, \frac {1}{2} \\ - \frac {2}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {x^{3} e^{i \pi }} \right )}}{3 x^{5} \Gamma \left (- \frac {2}{3}\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.04, size = 201, normalized size = 1.33 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {-x^3-1}}{5\,x^5}-\frac {7\,\sqrt {-x^3-1}}{20\,x^2}+\frac {7\,\left (\frac {3}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )\,\sqrt {x^3+1}\,\sqrt {\frac {x-\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}}{-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}}}\,\sqrt {\frac {x+1}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}}}\,\sqrt {\frac {\frac {1}{2}-x+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}}}\,\mathrm {F}\left (\mathrm {asin}\left (\sqrt {\frac {x+1}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}}}\right )\middle |-\frac {\frac {3}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}}{-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}}\right )}{20\,\sqrt {-x^3-1}\,\sqrt {x^3+\left (-\left (-\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )\,\left (\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )-1\right )\,x-\left (-\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )\,\left (\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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